Hanbeli akaid sistemi
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Date
2003
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Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Abstract
Following the prophet two main tendencies arose: One put emphasis on reason who were called AM al-Ray, and those who put emphasis on the first generation in understanding Islam, called AM el-Hadith. Hanbelite sect was established by Ahmad b. Hanbal and his successors after the mihna events gone through in Mihna process between Mutazila and AM al-Hadith. Mutazila who was the chief actor of these events not only did have an negative effect on Ms own Mstory, but also on the history of reason which was essential to interpret Holy Qur'an rationally, as their negative activities were supported by reason. In Hanbelite school belonging to Arabic race is predominant, accordingly their social, cultural, etc. Life affected them in creating a conservative religious structure with regard to Qur'an, Hadith, Companions of the Prophet, and Successors of Companions. According to their approach what is outside of their approach such as reasonong or analogy is nat but going astray. When establishin their credal system, Hanbelites referred to the Holy Qur'an, Hadith and rarely to the sayings of Companions and their Successors. Considering that God and His attributes can not proberly under stod and interpreted, Hanbelites avoided of interpreting them and left their meanings to God. This understanding is called 'Tafwid' in theologial literature. As the offical sect of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Hanbelite sect has many advantages of bein prpogated and expanded through publishing its offical documents and propagating its doctrine.
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